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A3+ Has Prepared Its 3rd Quarter Budget and Provided the Following

question 14

Multiple Choice

A3+ has prepared its 3rd quarter budget and provided the following data:  Jul  Aug  Sep  Cash collections $50,000$40,000$48,000 Cash payments:  Purchases of inventory 31,00022,00018,000 Operating expenses 12,0009,00011,600 Capital expenditures 13,00025,0000\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|} \hline&{\text { Jul }} &{\text { Aug }} &{\text { Sep }} \\\hline \text { Cash collections } & \$ 50,000 & \$ 40,000 & \$ 48,000 \\\hline \text { Cash payments: } & & & \\\hline \text { Purchases of inventory } & 31,000 & 22,000 & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expenses } & 12,000 & 9,000 & 11,600 \\\hline \text { Capital expenditures } & 13,000 & 25,000 & 0\\\hline\end{array} The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $4,000. The company has to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000 and is authorized to borrow at the end of each month to make up any shortfalls. It may borrow in increments of $5,000 and has to pay interest every month at an annual rate of 5%. All financing transactions are assumed to take place at the end of the month. The loan balance should be repaid in increments of $5,000 whenever there is surplus cash.
- Calculate the final projected cash balance at the end of September.

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Definitions:

Total Profit

The overall financial gain made by a business after subtracting all costs and expenses from the total revenue.

Marginal Profit

The additional profit earned by producing and selling one additional unit of a good or service.

Marginal Product

The additional output that is produced by adding one more unit of a specific input, holding all other inputs constant.

Variable Input

An input whose quantity can be changed in the short term to adjust production levels, such as labor or raw materials.

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