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A Company Is Evaluating Three Possible Investments -What Is the Accounting Rate of Return for Project B

question 60

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A company is evaluating three possible investments. Each uses straight-line method of depreciation. Following information is provided by the company.  Project A  Project B  Project C  Investment $200,000$50,000$200,000 Salvage value 05,00010,000 Net cash flows:  Year 1 50,00025,00080,000 Year 2 50,00016,00050,000 Year 3 50,00012,00060,000 Year 4 50,0009,00020,000 Year 5 50,0000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Project A } & \text { Project B } & \text { Project C } \\\hline \text { Investment } & \$ 200,000 & \$ 50,000 & \$ 200,000 \\\hline \text { Salvage value } & 0 & 5,000 & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Net cash flows: } & & & \\\hline \text { Year 1 } & 50,000 & 25,000 & 80,000 \\\hline \text { Year 2 } & 50,000 & 16,000 & 50,000 \\\hline \text { Year 3 } & 50,000 & 12,000 & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Year 4 } & 50,000 & 9,000 & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Year 5 } & 50,000 & & 0 \\\hline\end{array}
-What is the accounting rate of return for Project B?


Definitions:

Total Cost

The sum of fixed and variable costs incurred in the production of goods or services.

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Activity-Based Costing System

A costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to specific products or activities based on their use of resources.

Activity Cost

The expense associated with carrying out a specific activity, such as manufacturing a product or delivering a service.

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