Exhibit 8-1 in Order to Estimate the Average Time Spent on the on the Computer

question 57

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 8-1
In order to estimate the average time spent on the computer terminals per student at a local university, data were collected for a sample of 81 business students over a one-week period. Assume the population standard deviation is 1.8 hours.
-Refer to Exhibit 8-1. With a 0.95 probability, the margin of error is approximately

• A)0.39
• B)1.96
• C)0.20
• D)1.64

Recognize the role of intrinsic motivation and its influence on behavior.

Grasp the principles of operant conditioning, including shaping and avoidance learning.

Identify and explain learned helplessness, including its causes and effects.

Understand the concept of taste aversion learning and its unique properties.

---

Definitions:

Charisma

A trait found in individuals who possess a compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.

Formal Authority

Power granted to an individual or organization based on their position within the hierarchical structure of an organization.

Positive Charismatic

Refers to individuals who possess an inspiring, optimistic, and compelling charm that influences others positively.

Negative Charismatic

Describes a type of leadership or personal influence that, while compelling, leads followers towards unethical, immoral, or harmful outcomes.