The Division of Property and Wealth in New Kingdom Egypt

question 25

Multiple Choice

The division of property and wealth in New Kingdom Egypt:

• A) favored the pharaoh, the officer class, and the temples of the gods.
• B) guaranteed employment for all, from soldiers to peasants and artisans.
• C) led to discontent among the masses and calls for reform.
• D) was among the most generous of all ancient civilizations.
• E) was equitable for all and represents the earliest communitarian society.

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Definitions:

Mastaba

An ancient Egyptian tomb structure of rectangular shape with inward sloping sides and a flat roof.

Tholos

A circular building of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, typically set at a sanctuary, characterized by a conical or dome-shaped roof.

Pylon

The wide entrance gateway of an Egyptian temple, characterized by its sloping walls.

Androgynous

Exhibiting characteristics or qualities of both male and female.