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A machine is used in a production process. From past data, it is known that 97% of the time the machine is set up correctly. Furthermore, it is known that if the machine is set up correctly, it produces 95% acceptable (non-defective) items. However, when it is set up incorrectly, it produces only 40% acceptable items.
a.An item from the production line is selected. What is the probability that the selected item is non-defective?
b.Given that the selected item is non-defective, what is the probability that the machine is set up correctly?
c.What method of assigning probabilities was used here?
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
A previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a conditioned response after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
A stimulus that produces a response without prior learning.
Contiguity
In learning theory, refers to the proximity in time or space between two events, which can influence the association formed between them.
Contingency
A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty, often requiring planning for multiple outcomes.
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