The Overall Unity of the Muslim World Disintegrated During the Tenth

question 25

Multiple Choice

The overall unity of the Muslim world disintegrated during the tenth and eleventh centuries because of:

• A) a special tax levied on Jews and Christians.
• B) failures among the Umayyad rulers of Spain.
• C) repeated attacks by the Mughal empire of India.
• D) economic problems and a stagnating intellectual life.
• E) the fractured political unity of the Islamic world exacerbated dissent and tension within Islam itself.

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Definitions:

Cost Behavior

The way in which a cost reacts to changes in the level of activity.

Fixed Cost

Costs that do not change with the level of production or output, remaining constant even as volume changes.

Relevant Range

The range of activity within which the assumptions about fixed and variable costs are valid. Beyond this range, cost behaviors may change.

Per Unit Basis

A method of cost allocation or measurement that divides a total by the number of units to find the cost per unit.