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question 202

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Answer the following questions using the information below:
As part of the budgeting process,Garden Gnomes Incorporated had developed the following static budget for the third quarter.Garden Gnomes is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results.The actual information relates to the third quarter.
 Actual  Flexible  Static  Results  Budget  Budget  Sales volume (in units)  1300012000 Sales revenues $257500$$250000 Variable costs 154000$180000 Contribution margin 103500$70000 Fixed costs 50500$49500 Operating profit $53000$$20500\begin{array}{lrlr}&\text { Actual } & \text { Flexible } & \text { Static } \\&\text { Results } & \text { Budget } & \text { Budget }\\\text { Sales volume (in units) } & 13000 & \underline{\quad\quad} & 12000 \\& & & \\\text { Sales revenues } & \$ 257500 & \$ &\$ 250000 \\\text { Variable costs } & 154000 & \$\underline{\quad\quad} &\underline{180000} \\ & & & \\\text { Contribution margin } & 103500 & \$ & 70000 \\& & & \\\text { Fixed costs } & 50500 & \$\underline{\quad\quad} & 49500 \\\text { Operating profit } & \$ 53000 & \$\underline{\quad\quad} & \$ 20500\end{array}

-The flexible budget will report ________ for variable costs.


Definitions:

Working Backward

A problem-solving strategy that starts with the outcome and works in reverse to find the solution.

Sub-goals

Intermediate objectives or milestones set as steps toward achieving a larger goal, helping to make complex tasks more manageable.

Functional Fixedness

A cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, hindering problem-solving and creativity.

Mental Set

A psychological tendency to approach problems in a certain way due to past experiences and what has worked previously.

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