Define Lean Thinking and the Four Principles of Lean Operating

question 62

Essay

Define lean thinking and the four principles of lean operating systems.

Differentiate between accrued expenses and revenues and their impact on financial statements.

Analyze the effects of cash transactions that create liabilities or assets on the accounting equation.

Comprehend and apply the correct journal entries for various types of accounting adjustments including accruals, deferrals, and adjustments for prepaid expenses.

Identify the role and calculation of ratios, such as total asset turnover ratio and earnings per share, in evaluating company performance.

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Definitions:

Direct Labour Costs

Expenses related to employees who are directly involved in the production of goods or services.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to individual units of production, based on estimated costs.

Direct Materials

These are raw materials that are directly traceable to the manufacturing of a product.

Direct Labour-Hours

The sum of working hours for employees actively participating in the manufacturing procedure.