Examlex
Economies of scale occur when the average unit cost of a good or service begins to increase as the capacity and/or volume of throughput increases.
Marginal Cost
The increase in total cost that arises from an extra unit of production, pivotal for decision-making in production processes.
Diminishing Returns
A principle stating that as more of a variable input is combined with a fixed input, the incremental gains in output will eventually decrease.
Increasing Returns
This refers to a scenario in economics where, as the quantity of input increases, the rate of output increases at a faster rate, leading to economies of scale.
Long-Run Total Cost
The aggregate cost of production when all factors of production are variable and the scale of operation can change.
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