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Melanie and Sonny form Bird Enterprises. Sonny contributes cash of $100,000 and land worth $50,000 (adjusted basis of $30,000). Melanie contributes land and building worth $280,000 (adjusted basis of $200,000) and performs services worth $20,000 associated with the formation of the entity. Melanie receives a two-thirds ownership interest and Sonny receives a one-third ownership interest. Determine the tax consequences of the contributions to Melanie, Sonny, and Bird if the business is:
a. An S corporation.
b. A C corporation
c. A partnership.
Exemption
Exemption is a deduction allowed by law to reduce the amount of income that would otherwise be taxed. It can also refer to specific types of income or transactions that are legally excluded from taxation.
Terminal Illness
A disease or condition that is deemed incurable or irreversible and is expected to lead to the death of the patient within a short period of time.
Adverse Selection
A situation in financial markets where sellers have information that buyers do not, leading to transactions in which the buyer is at a disadvantage.
Life Insurance
This is a contract between an insurer and a policyholder in which the insurer guarantees payment of a death benefit to named beneficiaries when the insured dies.
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