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When Pheasant Corporation was formed under § 351, Kristen transferred property (basis of $26,000 and fair market value of $22,500) for § 1244 stock. Kristen's basis in the Pheasant stock is $26,000. Three years later, Pheasant Corporation goes bankrupt and its stock becomes worthless. Kristen, who is single, owned the stock as an investment. Kristen's loss is:
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A school of thought in legal philosophy that views law as a means to social ends and emphasizes the role of social and economic conditions in shaping legal decisions.
Discretionary Standards
Guidelines or criteria that grant a certain degree of flexibility or judgment to the person or entity applying them, rather than prescribing a strict course of action.
Codified Law
Laws that have been systematically collected, arranged, and published in a code, making legal rules more accessible and understandable.
Declaratory Judgment
A court judgment that determines the rights of parties without ordering any specific action or awarding damages.
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