A Modern Ideology That Was First Articulated in the Nineteenth

question 51

Multiple Choice

A modern ideology that was first articulated in the nineteenth century following the defeat of Napoleon was:

• A) nationalism.
• B) socialism.
• C) conservatism.
• D) liberalism.
• E) all of these

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Definitions:

Acquisition

In learning theory, the process of gaining new information and incorporating it into one's knowledge base.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which an association is made between a naturally occurring stimulus and a previously neutral stimulus.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral stimulus that becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response in classical conditioning.

Classical Conditioning

An instructional process where two stimuli are frequently paired together; the response, initially triggered by the second stimulus, is subsequently drawn by the first stimulus alone.