In 2014,Cindy Had the Following Transactions A) $\$ 114,000$ B) $\$ 103,000$

question 49

Multiple Choice

In 2014,Cindy had the following transactions:
$\begin{array} { l } \text { Salary}&\$90,000\\ \text {Short-term capital gain from a stock investment }&4,000\\ \text { Moving expense to change jobs}&(11,000) \\ \text {Received repayment of \( \$ 20,000 \) loan she made to her sister in 2010 (includes no interest) }&20,000\\ \text {State income taxes }&(5,000) \\\\ \text {Cindy's AGT is. }&\\\end{array}$

• A)\(\$ 114,000\)
• B)\(\$ 103,000\)
• C)\(\text { \$98,000. }\)
• D)\(\mathbf { \$ 9 4 , 0 0 0 }\)
• E)\(\$ 83.000 .\)

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Definitions:

Instrumental Theory

denotes a perspective in sociology and psychology suggesting that individuals engage in certain behaviors primarily because of the rewards or outcomes associated with those behaviors.

Reinforcement Theory

A theory that suggests behavior is influenced by reinforcements or consequences, and that behavior can be modified by changing the consequences.

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning concept developed by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov that suggests that learning can be accomplished through the use of stimuli.

Reinforcement Theory

A behavioral theory positing that behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences, such as rewards or punishments.