In the Context of Civil Tax Fraud, the Burden of Proof

question 73

True/False

In the context of civil tax fraud, the burden of proof is on the IRS to show by a "preponderance of the evidence" that the taxpayer had a specific intent to evade a tax.

Apply the correct interpretation of p-values in various testing scenarios involving variance.

Calculate confidence intervals for standard deviation and variance from sample data.

Understand the implications of the choice of tails (upper, lower, two-tailed) for hypothesis testing involving variances.

Understand the biological basis of human instinctive behaviors.

---

Definitions:

Normal Distribution

A symmetric, bell-shaped distribution of data where most of the observations cluster around the central peak and the probabilities for values further away from the mean taper off equally in both directions.

Symmetric

Describes an object or figure that is identical on both sides of a central dividing line.

Probability Density Function

A function that outlines the likelihood of finding a random variable within a particular range of values.

Uniform Distribution

is a type of probability distribution where every outcome in a certain range is equally likely to occur.