Promotions to Higher Levels Within an Idealized Bureaucratic Hierarchy Based

question 46

Multiple Choice

Promotions to higher levels within an idealized bureaucratic hierarchy based on achievement rather than personal attributes or favoritism refers to:

• A) charisma.
• B) Taylorism.
• C) meritocracy.
• D) specialization.

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Definitions:

Economic Adjustments

Modifications in market behavior or policies aimed at correcting imbalances and achieving economic stability or growth.

Economic Profits

The financial gain achieved when the revenue from business activities exceeds the costs, expenses, and taxes needed to sustain the activity, including opportunity costs.

Purely Competitive Industries

Markets characterized by many buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, and free entry and exit, leading to price-taking behavior.

Cut-Throat Competition

Intense competition where competitors use aggressive tactics to undercut each other’s prices and gain market share.