Under Most Canadian Jurisdictions, When Must Negotiations Begin Once a Certification

question 15

Multiple Choice

Under most Canadian jurisdictions, when must negotiations begin once a certification order has been issued?

• A) Within one calendar month
• B) As soon as either party advises the other of their intention to commence bargaining
• C) Within eight days of the notice
• D) As quickly as possible once the certification order is received

---

Definitions:

Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method through which an analyst unpacks unconscious conflicts based on the free associations, dreams and fantasies of the patient.

Archetypes

Universal, symbolic images that appear in myths, art, stories, and dreams; they embody fundamental human motifs and collective experiences.

Jung

A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology, known for his theories of the collective unconscious and archetypes.

Protective Mother

A maternal figure who shows an elevated level of care, vigilance, and defense of her offspring from perceived threats.