Figure 3-8 -Refer to Figure 3-8.The Graph in This Figure Illustrates an Figure

question 72

Multiple Choice

Figure 3-8
-Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for motorcycles at the intersection of D2 and S1 (point C) .Which of the following changes would cause the equilibrium to change to point B?

• A)A positive change in the technology used to produce motorcycles and decrease in the price of motorcycle insurance,a complement to motorcycles.
• B)An increase in the wages of motorcycle workers and a decrease in the price of motorcycle insurance,a complement to motorcycles.
• C)An increase in the number of motorcycle producers and an increase in the number of consumers who prefer riding motorcycles.
• D)An increase in the wages of motorcycle workers and an increase in the price of motorcycle insurance,a complement to motorcycles.

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Definitions:

Permanently Replaced Strikers

Workers who go on strike and are then permanently replaced by the employer, a situation possible under certain labor laws, notably in the United States.

Hot Cargo Agreements

Agreements between labor unions and employers that prohibit the employer from handling, using, or dealing with goods produced by a company targeted by a union boycott.

Monopolies

Market structures in which a single seller dominates trade in a good or service, often leading to reduced competition and higher prices.

Sole Bargaining Agent

The exclusive union designated to represent and negotiate on behalf of all employees in a bargaining unit, regardless of union membership.