Article Summary In an Attempt to Discourage Smoking, New York City Mayor

question 203

Multiple Choice

Article Summary
In an attempt to discourage smoking, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed a bill which would set a $10.50 minimum price for a pack of cigarettes. The bill would also prohibit retailers from offering any discounts such as 2-for-1 offers or accepting discount coupons. New York City already has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $5.85 per pack, and the state of New York is one of many which already require cigarettes be marked up by a specified percentage. This bill is a companion to one which would require stores to keep tobacco products hidden from sight. Although the bills are expected to be challenged in court, a precedent has been set in Rhode Island, where a court upheld a ruling allowing the city of Providence to forbid retailers from accepting coupons and offering discounts on cigarettes.
Source: Vivian Yee, "Bloomberg Seeks End to Cheap Cigarettes," New York Times, March 26, 2013.

-Refer to the Article Summary.The minimum price of $10.50 per pack of cigarettes being proposed by mayor Bloomberg would have which of the following effects on the market for cigarettes?

• A)Consumer surplus will decrease.
• B)Some producer surplus will be transferred to consumers.
• C)Deadweight loss will decrease.
• D)Marginal benefit will be less than marginal cost.

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Definitions:

Ratified

Formally approved or confirmed, often in the context of treaties, contracts, or legislative acts.

Promissory Note

A written, legally binding document in which one party promises to pay another a definite sum of money either on demand or at a fixed future date.

Alcohol-Related Incapacity

A state of being unable to function or make decisions due to excessive consumption of alcohol.

Misrepresentation

A false statement of fact made by one party to another party, which has the effect of inducing that party into a contract.