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Draw a demand curve and label it D1.On the graph,illustrate an increase in demand and a decrease in demand,and label the curves D2 and D3,respectively.Starting on demand curve D1,explain the shift that would result from each of the following events:
a.a decrease in income and the good is a normal good
b.a decrease in income and the good is an inferior good
c.an increase in the price of a substitute good
d.an increase in the price of a complementary good
e.a decrease in the taste for the good
f.an increase in population
g.a decrease in the expected future price of the good
Permanent Underclass
A segment of the population that experiences persistent poverty and social disadvantages, making upward mobility difficult.
Poverty Line
The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country.
Public Assistance Grant
Financial aid provided by the government to individuals or groups in need, aimed at supporting basic living expenses.
Family
A social unit consisting of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption, often forming a household.
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