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Article Summary Although Growing at Only Half the Average Rate Following the Following

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Article Summary
Although growing at only half the average rate following the seven previous recessions, consumer spending has increased 9 percent since the end of the 2007-2009 recession, and consumer confidence has been on the rise as household finances, the job market, and the housing market continue to improve. The Federal Reserve projects a 3% - 3.5% growth rate for the economy in 2014, up from the recent average of 2%. Debt payments have fallen to an average of 15.69% of after-tax income for households, the lowest level in 30 years, and lower debt payments leave households with more to spend on consumer goods.
Source: Neil Shah, "Pocketbooks Begin to Open As Household Wealth Grows," Wall Street Journal, June 25, 2013.

-Refer to the Article Summary.The increase in consumer spending discussed in the article summary was due in part to an improving housing market.This reason for the increase in consumer spending is most closely related to which of the following variables that determine the level of consumption?


Definitions:

Machine Hour

A unit measure representing the operation of one machine for one hour, used in costing and operational efficiency analysis.

Plant Expansion

A process by which a company enlarges its operational capacity or adds to its production capabilities, possibly by acquiring more space, machinery, or buildings.

Total Amounts

The full quantities or sums reached by counting, calculating, or combining all parts.

Variable Costs Per Unit

Costs that vary directly with the level of production or volume of goods produced, altering according to the amount produced.

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