In Translating and Adapting a Test for Use in a Second

question 45

Multiple Choice

In translating and adapting a test for use in a second language,back translation refers to:

• A) Translation of the items into the second language, then translation back into the first language by a differed translator and comparison of the two versions.
• B) conducting pilot testing of the translated measure to ensure it is comprehensible.
• C) re-standardizing scores on the measure using norms specific to the translated measure.
• D) establishing construct validity between the two version to determine whether the instruments measure the same psychological qualities in both languages.

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Definitions:

Marginal Revenue Product

The additional revenue generated from employing one more unit of a resource or input.

Usury Laws

Legislation enacted to place a limit on the interest rate that can be charged on loans, intended to protect borrowers from excessively high rates.

Below-Market Interest Rate

An interest rate lower than the current market, usually subsidized by a government or institution.

Economic Profit

The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, providing a measure of performance beyond accounting profit.