Research on the Use of Biases and Heuristics Has Shown

question 41

Multiple Choice

Research on the use of biases and heuristics has shown that clinicians tend to over-predict the violence of

• A)black psychiatric inpatients and male patients.
• B)black prison inmates and female patients.
• C)white prison inmates and female patients.
• D)white prison inmates and male patients.

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Definitions:

Pessimistic Explanatory Style

A cognitive approach where individuals habitually attribute negative events to permanent, personal, and pervasive causes.

Experimental Research

A method of research that involves manipulating one variable to determine if changes in one variable cause changes in another variable.

Spotlight on Research

A focused examination or highlight of scientific or academic studies, aiming to bring attention to new findings or theories.

Cohen and Colleagues

A reference to a group of researchers led by psychologist Sheldon Cohen, known for their studies on stress, health, and social support.