Which of the Following Is Referred to as the Bottom-Up

question 172

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is referred to as the bottom-up aspect of the budgeting process?

• A) lower-level managers setting their individual targets that aggregate to be the company-wide target
• B) senior managers consulting middle- and lower-level managers to investigate any deviations from the budget
• C) lower-level managers implementing the budgets with senior managers monitoring progress and investigating deviations
• D) lower-level managers providing inputs to the budgeting process based on their specialized knowledge

---

Definitions:

Supplier Merges

The process of two or more suppliers combining their operations or assets into a single entity, potentially affecting market competition and supply chain dynamics.

Product Redesign

The process of changing or updating a product's features, appearance, or performance to improve its appeal or functionality.

Non-Strategic

Decisions or actions taken without consideration of the competitive context or longer-term objectives.

Sequential Labor Negotiation

A process where labor negotiations or discussions are conducted in a series or sequence, typically one after another.