Cobalt Company Makes a Household Appliance with Model Number X500

question 157

Multiple Choice

Cobalt Company makes a household appliance with model number X500.The goal for 2015 is to improve product design and outlook.No defective units are currently produced.Manufacturing conversion costs depend on production capacity defined in terms of X500 units that can be produced.The industry market size for appliances increased 10% from 2014 to 2015.The following additional data are available for 2014 and 2015: $\begin{array}{lrr}&2014&2015\\\text { Units of } X 500 \text { produced and sold } & 20,000 & 20,000 \\\text { Selling price } & \$ 150 & \$ 170 \\\text { Direct materials (square feet) } & 30,000 & 32,500 \\\text { Direct material costs per square foot } & \$ 10 & \$ 10\\\text { Manufacturing capacity for } X 500 \text { (units) } & 20,500 & 20,500 \\\text { Total conversion costs } & \$ 451,000 & \$ 493,250 \\\text { Conversion costs per unit of capacity } & \$ 22 & \$ 22.5\end{array}$ Out of the two basic strategies,Cobalt's strategy is ________.

• A) product differentiation because Cobalt is able to produce a given quantity of output with a lower cost of inputs
• B) cost leadership because Cobalt is able to produce a given quantity of output with a lower cost of inputs
• C) cost leadership because Cobalt is able to increase its output price faster than the increase in its input prices
• D) product differentiation because Cobalt is able to increase its output price faster than the increase in its input prices

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Definitions:

Equitable Distribution

The fair and impartial division of resources or assets among people.

Chinese Exclusion Act

A U.S. federal law signed in 1882 that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers.

1882

The year notable for the enactment of the Chinese Exclusion Act in the United States, which was the first significant law restricting immigration into the United States.

Padrone

An employment broker or agent, often used historically to refer to one who exploited Italian and other immigrants in the United States by controlling their employment and living conditions.