Adaptation Is the Process in Which _______

question 68

Multiple Choice

Adaptation is the process in which _______.

• A)receptor cells become linked to one another
• B)receptor sensitivity changes depending upon the intensity of the stimulus
• C)visual acuity improves as one centers an object's light on the fovea
• D)nonspectral colors can be seen

Comprehend the modern viewpoints on classical conditioning, including Rescorla's theory.

Distinguish between different types of responses and stimuli in classical conditioning (CS, UCS, CR, UCR).

Understand the role of operant conditioning in learning.

Differentiate between primary and secondary reinforcers and their significance in behavior reinforcement.

---

Definitions:

Lactose Operon

A group of genes involved in the metabolism of lactose in bacteria, controlled by a mechanism that turns gene expression on or off depending on the presence of lactose.

Enzymes

Biological molecules, typically proteins, that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells.

Bacteria

Microscopic, single-celled organisms found in diverse environments that play key roles in nutrient cycling, disease, and fermentation.

Transcription Factors

Proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences, controlling the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to mRNA.