An Animal Trainer Is Trying to Teach a Lion to Perform

question 30

Multiple Choice

An animal trainer is trying to teach a lion to perform tricks for the circus.First,the lion is given food if he sits quietly on a chair.Next,the lion is given food if he raises one paw.Finally,the lion is given food if he gives the trainer a "high-five." In this example,the lion is being trained by

• A)negative reinforcement.
• B)generalization.
• C)punishment.
• D)shaping.

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Definitions:

REM Sleep

a phase of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, more vivid dreams, and increased brain activity.

Sleep Spindles

Sudden bursts of oscillatory brain activity visible on an EEG that occur during stage 2 of non-REM sleep.

Alpha Waves

Brainwave patterns associated with a relaxed yet alert state, typically found in the frequency range of 8-12 Hz.

Night Terrors

Intense episodes of fear that occur during sleep, often resulting in screaming, sweating, and confusion upon awakening.