By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 72

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,the presentation of the meat was the:

• A)unconditioned stimulus.
• B)unconditioned response.
• C)conditioned stimulus.
• D)conditioned response.

---

Definitions:

Bowel Resection

A surgical procedure to remove a diseased or damaged part of the colon or rectum to treat conditions like cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.

Colostomy

A surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the abdominal wall to allow waste to exit the body from the colon, bypassing the lower bowel.

Airborne

Pertaining to substances or pathogens that are transported through the air and can be inhaled, leading to spread of diseases.

Infection

The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body, often causing illness.