Of the Four Basic Elements of Classical Conditioning,the One the Organism

question 190

Multiple Choice

Of the four basic elements of classical conditioning,the one the organism learns to respond to is the:

• A)US.
• B)UR.
• C)CS.
• D)CR.

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Definitions:

Actor-Observer Effect

This effect describes how an individual tends to attribute their own actions primarily to external factors, yet credits the actions of others to their inherent traits.

Tit-for-Tat Rule

A strategy in game theory and social interactions where an individual responds to an action with a similar action, reciprocating cooperation and retaliation.

Self-Serving Bias

The tendency to attribute positive outcomes to internal factors and negative outcomes to external factors, thereby protecting self-esteem.

Ethnocentric Intergroup Attribution

The tendency to attribute positive behaviors and successes to one's own group's inherent qualities while attributing negatives to external factors.