Training a Rat to Push a Lever to Escape from an Electric

question 41

Multiple Choice

Training a rat to push a lever to escape from an electric shock is an example of:

• A)aversive punishment.
• B)negative reinforcement.
• C)positive reinforcement.
• D)response cost.

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Definitions:

Onychomycosis

A fungal infection of the nail that causes discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed.

Inflammation

The body's immune response to infection or injury, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain.

Ecchymosis

A discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by bruising.

Leukoderma

a skin condition characterized by localized or widespread loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin.