Frida Is a Four-Year-Old Child

question 157

Short Answer

Frida is a four-year-old child. One day her mother points to an object and explains that it is a statue. Despite the fact that this is the first and only time someone explains what a statue is to Frida, she now understands the meaning of the word. Frida is demonstrating _______________, a process believed to help children learn language.

Understand the biological and cognitive perspectives on psychological disorders.

Recognize the significance of maladaptive behaviors and irrational thoughts in contributing to psychological disorders.

Identify the role of learning in the development of psychological disorders.

Understand the sociocultural and individual factors that influence the definition and perception of abnormal behavior.

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Definitions:

Situational Factors

Environmental circumstances or conditions that can affect behavior and decision-making.

Setbacks

Obstacles or reversals in progress that delay or prevent the achievement of goals.

Stressful Circumstances

Situations or periods causing significant stress, often due to pressure, uncertainty, or the demands placed upon an individual.

Optimists

Individuals who generally expect positive outcomes and focus on the good aspects of life.