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One Reason Individuals from Certain Populations Underperform on Aptitude Tests

question 108

Essay

One reason individuals from certain populations underperform on aptitude tests is stereotype threat. Explain what stereotype threat is and then describe three different ways it can lower test scores.


Definitions:

Primacy Effect

The tendency to remember and give more importance to information that is encountered first in a list or series, as opposed to information that appears later.

Promotion Focus

A motivational state where an individual is primarily oriented towards achieving positive outcomes and realizing ambitions.

Approach of Positive

A methodology or mindset that emphasizes focusing on positive aspects, strengths, and constructive outcomes in various situations.

Self-Esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth, encompassing beliefs about oneself as well as emotional states such as triumph, despair, pride, and shame.

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