Technological Innovations, by Increasing Productivity in Manufacturing, Have Brought About

question 97

Essay

Technological innovations, by increasing productivity in manufacturing, have brought about some expected, as well as some unexpected, changes. A notable change is the disappearance of some occupations; another is, paradoxically, that people now do more unskilled work for themselves than they used to do a decade ago.
a) Name a few occupations that have disappeared, or may disappear in the near future, as they are being replaced by machines.
b) Name a few occupations that have disappeared or may disappear as a side effect of the general increase in productivity.
c) How would economic growth force many people to do more housework by themselves?

Comprehend the law of Prägnanz and its importance in Gestalt psychology and perception.

Understand the influence of environmental cues like aerial perspective on depth perception.

Understand the concepts of perceptual constancy and how they apply to real-world perception.

Describe the principles and researchers of Gestalt psychology related to perception.

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Definitions:

Parroting Technique

A method where one mimics or repeats exactly what another person has said, often used in language learning or negotiation strategies.

Instinct

An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.

Genetically Programmed

The concept that certain traits, behaviors, or developmental processes are predetermined by an organism's genetic makeup.

Learning

The method of obtaining fresh comprehension, competencies, ethical standards, or inclinations via education, exposure, or guidance.