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When the Soviet Union Began Breaking Up in the Late

question 102

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When the Soviet Union began breaking up in the late 1980s, cigarettes began replacing the ruble as the medium of exchange, even though the ruble was legal tender. The cigarettes provide an example of fiat money.


Definitions:

Scalping

The practice of buying tickets, securities, or commodities for immediate resale at higher prices, often to exploit short-term fluctuations.

Equilibrium Level

The point at which market supply equals market demand, leading to a stable situation where there is neither excess demand nor excess supply.

Equilibrium Price

The price at which the quantity of a good or service supplied is equal to the quantity demanded, resulting in no net surplus or shortage in the market.

Natural Gas

A fossil fuel used as a source of energy for heating, cooking, and electricity generation, consisting primarily of methane.

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