If Canadian Citizens Decide to Save a Larger Fraction of Their

question 193

Multiple Choice

If Canadian citizens decide to save a larger fraction of their incomes, which statement would best identify the effects?

• A) The real interest rate decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow increases.
• B) The real interest rate decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow decreases.
• C) The real interest rate increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow decreases.
• D) The real interest rate increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow increases.

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Definitions:

Fixed-interval Schedule

A type of reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where rewards are delivered at fixed intervals of time, as long as the correct response is made.

Secondary Reinforcers

Conditioned stimuli that acquire reinforcement value through their association with primary reinforcers.

Conditioned Reinforcers

Stimuli or rewards that have become reinforcing by being paired with another reinforcer, sometimes called secondary reinforcers.

Established Reinforcers

Stimuli that have acquired the capacity to strengthen behavior due to their consistent association with primary reinforcers or through inherent desirability.