Examlex
A few states recognize an entity's S corporation status, such that taxable income flows through directly to shareholders, but they also assess a state-level tax on the entity.
Trial Courts
The courts where cases are first heard, involving the presentation of evidence and legal arguments to a judge or jury.
Federal Court System
The three-tiered judicial system of the United States consisting of district courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court, which interprets and applies federal laws and Constitution.
Diversity-of-Citizenship
A basis for federal court jurisdiction when parties in a lawsuit are citizens of different states or a foreign country, allowing for cases to be heard in federal court.
Plaintiff
The party in a legal dispute who initiates the lawsuit, seeking relief or damages from the defendant.
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