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Last year, Sarah (who files as single) had silverware worth $10,000 (basis $6,000) stolen from her home. Sarah's insurance company told her that her policy did not cover the theft. Sarah's other itemized deductions last year were $10,000. She had AGI of $30,000 last year. In August of the current year, Sarah's insurance company decided that Sarah's policy did cover the theft of the silverware and they paid Sarah $5,000. Determine the tax treatment of the $5,000 received by Sarah during the current year.
Mixed Strategy
In game theory, a strategy in which a player randomizes over possible actions, assigning a probability to each.
Nash Equilibrium
A concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing their strategy while the other players keep theirs unchanged, representing a state of mutual best responses.
Expected Payoff
The anticipated return from an investment, considering all potential outcomes and their probabilities.
Sequential Game
A type of game in game theory where players make their moves one after another, with knowledge of the previous players' moves.
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