The Following Is the Adjusted Trial Balance as of December

question 61

Essay

The following is the adjusted trial balance as of December 31,2019 of Barone Brothers Company:
$\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Accounts } & { \text { Debit } } & { \text { Credit } } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 18,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 30,000 \\\hline \text { Prepaid Insurance } & 9,000 \\\hline \text { Office Supplies } & 3,200 \\\hline \text { Land } & 45,000 \\\hline \text { Building } & 165,000 \\\hline \text { Accumulated Depreciation-Building } & & \$ 12,000 \\\hline \text { Equipment } & 88,000 & \\\hline \text { Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment } & & 8,500 \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & & 12,000 \\\hline \text { Salaries Payable } & & 2,000 \\\hline \text { Unearned Revenue } & & 25,000 \\\hline \text { Mortgage Payable } & & 100,00 \\\hline \text { Martin, Capital } & & 21,290\\ \hline \text { Martin, Withdrawals } & 25,840 & \\\hline \text { Service Revenue } & & 325,00 \\\hline \text { Salaries Expense } & 63,000 & \\\hline \text { Depreciation Expense—Building and } & & \\\text { Equipment } & 6,250 & \\\hline \text { Supplies Expense } & 15,000 & \\\hline \text { Insurance Expense } & 14,500 & \\\hline \text { Utilities Expense } & 23,000 & \\\hline \text { Total } & \$ 505,790 & \$ 505,790 \\\hline\end{array}$
Prepare the closing entry for expenses.Omit explanation.

Identify the effects of capital expenditures on cash flow.

Evaluate the financial health of a corporation through its cash flow activities.

Understand how to analyze and prepare the statement of cash flows.

Identify the impact of cash dividends, property, plant, and equipment transactions, and stock activities on the statement of cash flows.

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Definitions:

Economic Profits

The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, representing the excess over the opportunity cost.

Pure Competition

A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, identical products, and free entry and exit, leading to price-taking behavior.

Nonprice Competition

Competition based on distinguishing one’s product by means of product differentiation and then advertising the distinguished product to consumers.

Real Characteristics

The tangible and genuine attributes or qualities that define an entity, object, or condition without distortion by perceptions or other external factors.