Why Is International Trade Theory and Policy Considered as Microeconomic

question 20

Essay

Why is International Trade Theory and Policy considered as Microeconomic aspect of International Economics and International Finance is considered as the Macroeconomic aspect of International Finance?

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Definitions:

Variable Costing

A costing method that includes only variable manufacturing costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—in the cost of a unit of product.

Operating Expenses

Costs associated with the day-to-day operations of a business, excluding production costs but including items like rent, utilities, and payroll.

Net Income

The total profit of a company after all expenses, including taxes, cost of goods sold, and operating expenses, have been deducted from total revenue.

Variable Costing

Another perspective: A costing methodology that treats only those costs that vary with production level as product costs, emphasizing the impact of fixed costs on profitability.