Examlex
A statistical discrepancy is the entry made in a nation's balance of payments to make total credits equal to total debits,as required by double-entry bookkeeping.
Demand Curve
A graphical representation showing how the quantity demanded of a good or service varies with its price, ceteris paribus.
Consumer Surplus
The differentiation in the total expenditure consumers are willing and have the economic means to allocate for a good or service, versus what they effectively allocate.
Perfect Competition
A market structure characterized by a complete absence of rivalry among firms, where no single firm can influence the market price or product quality, leading to optimal allocation of resources.
Natural Monopoly
A market structure where a single supplier is most efficient due to the high fixed or startup costs of operating, making it impractical for new entrants to compete.
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