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Figure 1.3
-A positive (non-zero) price for a good means there is a surplus of that good.
Decision Making
The cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives, often involving considerations of risk and benefits.
Accounting Profits
The net income a company reports on its financial statements, calculated as total revenues minus explicit costs and depreciation.
Economic Profits
The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, indicating a gain beyond the normal profit levels expected in a competitive market.
Negative Profits
Occurs when a company's expenses exceed its revenues, resulting in financial loss.
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