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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3
-Suppose that apples and bananas both cost the same, but the marginal utility of bananas is twice as high as that for apples. This implies the consumer should purchase more apples and fewer bananas in order to maximize utility.
Allocation Base
A criterion or standard used to distribute costs among multiple cost objects in a fair and systematic manner.
Plantwide Overhead Rate
A single overhead rate calculated for an entire manufacturing plant, applied uniformly to all cost objects irrespective of the department in which they were produced.
Direct Labor Hours
The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process.
Allocation Base
An allocation base is a measure or quantity (like direct labor hours or machine hours) that is used to assign costs in an equitable manner.
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