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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3
-A consumer is in equilibrium when the slope of his or her indifference curve is equal to his or her budget constraint.
Deadweight Loss
The drop in economic efficiency due to the inability or failure of a good or service to reach its equilibrium state.
Government Revenue
The total income received by the government from taxes, fees, and non-tax sources like government-owned enterprises and foreign aid.
Tax Rate
The share of an individual's or corporation's income that is subject to taxation.
Deadweight Loss
A loss in total economic welfare that occurs when the free market equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved, typically due to taxes, subsidies, or market controls.
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