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The table below shows the payoff (profit) matrix of Firm A and Firm B indicating the profit outcome that corresponds to each firm's pricing strategy (where $500 and $200 are the pricing strategies of two firms).Table 12.2
-A cartel is an organization of firms in which there is a dominant firm which dictates price and output decisions to other member firms.
Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance
A measure of the efficiency with which variable overhead resources are utilized, calculated by comparing the actual usage against the budgeted or standard usage.
Standard Price
A predetermined cost assigned to materials, labor, and overhead used in budgeting and variance analysis.
Direct Materials
Components that are directly associated with the creation of a product and form a crucial part of the completed item.
Materials Quantity Variance
The difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the standard quantity allowed for the actual output, multiplied by the standard price per unit of materials.
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