The Figure Below Shows Two Lorenz Curves, Y and Z

question 60

Multiple Choice

The figure below shows two Lorenz curves, Y and Z.Figure 19.1

-In Figure 19.1, which of the following could occur in the short run given the introduction of a regressive income tax?

• A)The Lorenz curve OZB would shift to OYB.
• B)The Lorenz curve OYB would coincide with the line OXB.
• C)The Lorenz curve OZB would coincide with the line OXB.
• D)The Lorenz curve OYB would coincide with the horizontal axis.
• E)The Lorenz curve would shift from OYB to OZB.

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Definitions:

Resource Partitioning

is an ecological process that allows multiple species to coexist in the same environment by utilizing different resources or engaging in different activities to reduce direct competition.

Species

A community of biological entities that consists of nearly identical members capable of gene exchange or mutual breeding.

Adaptations

Physical or behavioral changes in organisms that enhance their ability to survive and reproduce in specific environments.

Interspecific Competition

A form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem.