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Following Are Four Independent Transactions or Events That Relate to a Voluntary

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Essay

Following are four independent transactions or events that relate to a voluntary health and welfare organization:
1. Cash disbursement of $45,000 was made from the general fund's unrestricted assets for the purchase of new equipment for the organization.
2. The organization receives an unrestricted cash gift of $80,000 from a donor.
3. Common stock investments with a total carrying value of $100,000 were sold by a permanently restricted endowment fund for $112,000 before any dividends were earned on these stocks. The gain is donor-restricted to remain in the permanently restricted fund.
4. General obligation bonds payable with a face amount of $750,000 were sold at par, with the proceeds required to be used solely for construction of a new building. This building was completed at a total cost of $750,000, and the total amount of bond issue proceeds was disbursed toward this cost. Disregard interest capitalization.
Required:
For each of these transactions or events, prepare journal entries specifying the affected funds and showing how these transactions or events should be recorded by the organization.

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Definitions:

Equivalent

Being equal in value, function, or meaning, often used in comparisons or equivalency assessments.

Lease Financing

A method of funding for acquiring assets, where the item is leased rather than purchased outright, often with an option to buy at the end.

Cash Payment

A transaction in which the payment for goods or services is made in cash at the time of purchase.

Debt Financing

A method of funding where a company raises capital through borrowing, typically from institutional sources or by issuing bonds.

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