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Use This Balance Sheet and Income Statement to Answer the Following

question 115

Multiple Choice

Use this balance sheet and income statement to answer the following question.Use ending balances whenever average balances are required for computing ratios. $\begin{array}{c} \text {Abner Systems, Inc.}\\ \text {Income Statement}\\ \text {For the Year Ended December 31, 2010}\\\begin{array}{llr} \text { Net sales } &\$24,000\\ \text { Costs of goods sold } &8,000\\ \text { Gross margin } &\$16,000\\ \text { Operating expenses} &8,000\\ \text {Income before income taxes } &\$8,000\\ \text { Income taxes } &3,200\\ \text { Net income} &\$4,800\end{array}\end{array}$

$Use this balance sheet and income statement to answer the following question.Use ending balances whenever average balances are required for computing ratios. \begin{array}{c} \text {Abner Systems, Inc.}\\ \text {Income Statement}\\ \text {For the Year Ended December 31, 2010}\\ \begin{array}{llr} \text { Net sales } &\$24,000\\ \text { Costs of goods sold } &8,000\\ \text { Gross margin } &\$16,000\\ \text { Operating expenses} &8,000\\ \text {Income before income taxes } &\$8,000\\ \text { Income taxes } &3,200\\ \text { Net income} &\$4,800 \end{array}\end{array} The return on equity for Abner Systems is A) 40 percent. B) 67 percent. C) 47 percent. D) 32 percent.$ The return on equity for Abner Systems is

Definitions:

Deadweight Loss

Economic inefficiency resulting when the market equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved.

Social Cost

The total cost to society, including both private costs and any external costs, from producing or consuming a good or service.

Total Surplus

The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus in a market, representing the total net benefit to society.

Social Welfare

A set of government programs aimed at providing support to the needy in society, ensuring a minimum standard of living and protection against economic risks.