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As alpha increases the exponential smoothing model
Price Discriminate
The practice of charging different prices to different consumers for the same good or service, based on differing willingness to pay.
First-Degree Price Discrimination
A pricing strategy where a seller charges each customer the maximum price they are willing to pay.
Producer Surplus
The difference between the amount a producer is paid for a good versus what they would have been willing to accept, reflecting the benefit to producers from participating in the market.
Consumer Surplus
The difference between the total amount consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the total amount they actually pay.
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