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Exhibit 12.3
The following questions use the information below.
An auto parts store wants to simulate its inventory system for engine oil. The company has collected data on the shipping time for oil and the daily demand for cases of oil. A case of oil generates a $10 profit. Customers can buy oil at any auto parts store so there are no backorders (the company loses the sale and profit) . The company orders 30 cases whenever the inventory position falls below the reorder point of 15 cases. Orders are placed at the beginning of the day and delivered at the beginning of the day so the oil is available on the arrival day. An average service level of 99% is desired. The following spreadsheets have been developed for this problem. The company has simulated 2 weeks of operation for their inventory system. The current level of on-hand inventory is 25 units and no orders are pending.
-The average demand is 4.45 cases per day. Using the information in Exhibit 12.3, what formula should go in cell H4 to determine the average lost sales?
Negative Residual Value
Negative residual value implies that the value of an asset at the end of its useful life is expected to be less than zero, indicating costs associated with disposal or removal.
Environmentally Sound
Practices or operations that have a minimal negative impact on the environment, promoting sustainability.
Lease Rate
The cost of leasing or renting a particular asset, property, or equipment, usually expressed as a payment amount per time period.
Sale And Leaseback
A transaction where a company sells an asset and leases it back from the buyer, providing liquidity while retaining the asset's use.
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