Answer the Questions Below

question 22

Essay

Answer the questions below.
a.Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium in the AD-AS model.Draw a diagram showing long-run equilibrium, including the AD, LRAS, and SRAS curves.

b.Now suppose stock prices decline sharply.Draw a new diagram showing the AD, LRAS, and SRAS curves.How have the level of output and the price level changed? What happens to consumption spending and investment spending?

c.Redraw your diagram from part b, then draw new lines to show what would happen if the Fed changed monetary policy to return the economy to full-employment equilibrium.Does the money supply increase or decrease? Which curve (AD, LRAS, or SRAS) shifts as a result of the Fed's policy change? What happens to the price level and level of output compared with what they were in part b? What happens to consumption spending and investment spending compared with what they were in part b?

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Definitions:

Initial Endowment

The initial allocation or distribution of resources, goods, or wealth among individuals or entities at the start of an economic experiment or model.

Apples

A type of fruit commonly consumed fresh, cooked, or as juice, recognized for its sweet or tart flavor.

Pareto Optimal Allocation

A condition of resource distribution in which no one person can be made better off without causing detriment to at least another person.

Endowed

In economics, it refers to the initial allocation of income, wealth, or goods to an individual or an entity at the start of an economic analysis or experiment.