In the Two-Period Model, Suppose a Household's Income in the First

question 21

Essay

In the two-period model, suppose a household's income in the first period is $50,000, income in the second period is $60,000, and the real interest rate is 25 percent.Draw a diagram showing the budget constraint.Now, suppose the real interest rate declines to 20 percent.Draw the new budget constraint.For the budget constraints you have drawn, be sure to show the values of the intercepts on each axis.If the household decides that its consumption in period 1 should always be one half of the present value of income, determine whether the household is worse off or better off because of the decline in the real interest rate.Show your work.

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Definitions:

Market

A forum where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods, services, or information.

Goods and Services

Goods and services encompass all the physical items and intangible benefits that are produced and consumed to satisfy human wants and needs.

Factors of Production

Factors of production are the inputs used in the production of goods or services in the attempt to make an economic profit, including labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.

Circular-Flow Model

The circular-flow model is an economic diagram that illustrates how households and firms interact through markets for products and resources, depicting the continuous flow of money and resources.